Swim laps underwater

Swim laps underwater

When Bobby Fisher prepared for his world championship chess match
with Boris Spassky, he prepared by swimming laps underwater every
day.

He knew that as the chess matches wore on into the late hours, the
player with the most oxygen going to his brain would have the mental
advantage. So he built his chess game by building his lungs.

When he defeated Spassky, many were surprised by his astonishing wit
and mental staying power, especially late in the matches when both
players should've been weary and burned out. What kept Bobby Fisher
alert wasn't caffeine or amphetamines—it was his breathing.

General George Patton once gave a lecture to his troops on brainpower.
He, too, knew the connection between breathing and thinking.
"In war, as in peace, a man needs all the brains he can get," said Patton.
"Nobody ever had too many brains. Brains come from oxygen. Oxygen
comes from the lungs where the air goes when we breathe. The oxygen
in the air gets into the blood and travels to the brain. Any fool can
double the size of his lungs."

I learned about Patton's passion for teaching his troops deep breathing
from Porter Williamson. I had once written a few political radio and
television commercials that caught Mr. Williamson's attention, so he
called me and asked me to lunch one day. Because he had identified
himself as the author of Patton's Principles, I eagerly accepted his
invitation, having coincidentally read the marvelous book a few weeks
earlier. Williamson had served in the army for many years as Patton's
most trusted legal adviser.

Williamson told me many stories about serving with Patton, and how
truly extraordinary a motivator the general was. Most of the Patton
quotes in this book come from Williamson's own memories of his
service with the great general. Williamson told me about how he himself
had lost his leg to bone cancer, and how the doctors had erroneously
forecasted his death twice. His inner strength, he said, often came from
the inspiration he received in his days of serving with Patton.
"Frequently, General Patton would stop at my desk," recalled
Williamson, "and ask, 'How long you

been sitting at that desk? Get up and get out of here! Your brain stops
working after you sit in a swivel chair for 20 minutes. Keep the body
moving around so the juices will run to the right places. It'll be good for
the brain! If you sit in that chair too long all of your brainpower will be
in your shoes. You cannot keep your mind active when your body is
inactive.' "

That one principle—an active mind cannot exist in an inactive
body—became Bobby Fisher's secret weapon in winning the world
championship of chess. Who would have guessed that swimming
underwater would make you a better chess player? Certainly not the
overweight, worn-out chess "genius" Boris Spassky.

Sometimes, all you need is the air that you breathe to motivate yourself.
Going for a run or a walk or simply deep breathing gives the brain the
fuel it feeds on to be newly refreshed and creative.

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